Question to be answered by Sarah L, Carsten P, and DeQuawn S. What were the most significant contributions of Governors Riley and Campbell? That is the question, but now let me add a little to this discussion about more current governors. The book was written as Governor Beasley (Republican) was leaving office. He served only one term and was fairly ineffective. He angered gambling interests in opposing video poker and a state lottery, so they poured money into the campaign of Democrat Jim Hodges. Beasley also managed to anger the Confederate Flag crowd by saying that he would not try to remove the flag from the Capitol dome and then changed his mind, saying that God had spoken to him and told him that the flag should come down. When Beasley made no progress toward that goal, he changed his mind once again. (He did not say whether God had also changed the divine view on the flag.) In giving up Beasley angered African-Americans and moderate whites who wanted the flag moved. So Jim Hodges won not so much for anything he stood for, but because he was not David Beasley! Jim Hodges only lasted a single term, but did have a couple of accomplishments. He oversaw the compromise that moved the flag from the dome to the Confederate monument (though you know that is still an ongoing controversy). He also helped establish the “Educational Lottery,” which is also not without controversy. Perhaps we will discuss that later. But without the help of gambling money and angry pro-flag groups, he was beaten in 2002 by Mark Sanford, a much more attractive and well-funded candidate.
Thursday, June 7, 2007
The Governor – Question 3
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)

2 comments:
Governor Richard Riley (1979-1987) was the first governor in South Carolina to serve for eight years. His main focus was on improving education in the state and, because he served for so long, he had the opportunity to start programs and see them through. During his term in office, the Education Improvement Act of 1984 was passed. The Act ensures funding for the improvement of programs in elementary and secondary schools.
The main focus for Governor Carroll Campbell (1987-1995) was to increase the power and prestige of the governor. It was during his term in office that he established the governor as the crisis manager. In 1989 Hurricane Hugo came through South Carolina and the state looked to Governor Campbell and his staff. Campbell also changed the state’s government quite a bit. He combined 145 agencies and, for the first time in the state’s history, the governor had direct control over several state agencies.
-Sarah Luckey
Sarah said it well, but let me underscore her point about Governor Campbell. The reorganization she talks about was the first serious move to the traditional cabinet form of government. Moving about 150 agencies to cabinet departments gave the governor for the first time some powers to see that laws are carried out in the manner the governor promised when running for election – and now allows voters to reasonably hold the governor accountable when he fails to deliver.
That was a monumental change – but it was incomplete! What the text does not say is that a lot of agencies were not included in the reorganization, like the scandal-ridden Department of Transportation that is still independent of the governor’s control. Trying to reorganize it has tied the legislature in knots in 2007. The reason they adjourned last week without a budget was that the Senate and House differ on how to reorganize it. The House has in effect held the budget hostage to their plan saying that they will not pass a budget unless the Senate agrees with them (what they want is money that they can control for local road building plans). But NEITHER one is proposing to place the department under the governor!
Post a Comment